The Hellblazer series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC's Vertigo imprint. The musician Sting was a visual inspiration for the character. Originally a supporting character who played a pivotal role in the "American Gothic" Swamp Thing storyline, Constantine received his own comic in 1988. He is known for his endless cynicism, deadpan wit, ruthless cunning, and constant chain smoking, but he is also a passionate humanitarian driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life. The titular Hellblazer, Constantine is a working-class warlock, occult detective, and con man from Liverpool who is stationed in London. Constantine first appeared in Swamp Thing #37 (June 1985), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben. John Constantine ( / ˈ k ɒ n s t ən ˌ t aɪ n/) is a fictional character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. telekinesis, necromancy, pyrokinesis, illusion projection, teleportation and chronokinesis, among others) Yet Constantine’s capital-and the Christian foundation he laid there for the empire-continued to thrive for nearly a thousand years. ![]() The western empire gradually crumbled until Rome’s fall in A.D. The ascendant Constantinople soon eclipsed Rome. Churches began to punctuate the skyline Christians were welcomed, and other faiths were generally tolerated. A large palace and imposing legislative halls established the city’s gravitas as the new capital. He tripled the size of the existing city and offered full citizenship and free bread to encourage men of rank to move there with their families. Previously known as Byzantium, it had been under Roman control for well over a century, but Constantine rebuilt and expanded it on a monumental scale. He left Rome for good to build an imperial city that would glorify both his power and his faith.Ĭonstantinople (modern-day Istanbul), his capital, was dedicated in A.D. Moreover, from a military standpoint, Constantine realized it would be easier to fend off threats from the east and to protect valuable territory-and granaries-in Egypt if he moved his capital to a more defensible eastern location. Tensions remained high between the city’s pagans and the Christian emperor. Rome, however, was losing its luster for him. A change of sceneĬonstantine assumed sole control over the empire in A.D. They began to spread the Gospel, the “good tale,” of his life and ministry. His followers called him “the Christ,” or the “anointed one,” and referred to themselves as Christians. The Bible tells that Jesus rose from the dead three days after his Crucifixion. Jesus was arrested on charges of blasphemy and crucified around A.D. He talked about fulfilling the Scriptures but stopped short of openly declaring himself the “Messiah,” the savior of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. Attracting large crowds throughout his native Galilee (in modern-day Israel), he preached a message of forgiveness, love, and renewal. 26 or 27, when Jesus of Nazareth began his public ministry. The edict granted “to the Christians and others full authority to observe that religion which each preferred.”Ĭhristianity emerged in the far reaches of the Roman Empire sometime around A.D. 313 Constantine met with Licinius, the eastern emperor, and together they issued the Edict of Milan. Modern scholars still debate the tale and whether Constantine’s conversion was sincere or a political maneuver. When he triumphed at Milvian Bridge, he attributed the victory to the god of the Christians. The emperor marked the Christian symbol of the cross on his soldiers’ shields. But of far greater import was a revelation he experienced before the battle.Īccording to Constantine’s biographer Eusebius, Constantine and his forces saw a cross of light in the sky, along with the Greek words for “In this sign conquer.” That night, Constantine had a dream in which Christ reinforced the message. ![]() He defeated one rival, his brother-in-law Maxentius, and gained the mantle of western Roman emperor. ![]() 312 was a watershed moment for Constantine. The Battle of Milvian Bridge outside Rome in A.D. He spent the next 18 years battling the three other Roman rulers-his rivals-to become the sole emperor. ![]() 306, Constantine was declared emperor by his father’s soldiers. Learn about the rise and fall of this ancient civilization and how its influence still endures today.ĭiocletian’s plan fell apart. This great empire flourished through innovation and incorporation of the diverse cultures they conquered, such as the adoption of Latin and gladiatorial combat. Spanning over a thousand years, ancient Rome was a civilization of constant evolution.
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